Neapolitan pizza dough recipe

A soft, puffy rim with leopard spots and a thin, tender middle. Made for a very hot oven, but it works at home too.

  • 62% hydration
  • 250 g per ball
  • 24 h in the fridge
A Neapolitan pizza

For 4 Neapolitan balls of 250 g with a 24 hour cold rest: 617 g flour, 382 g water, 19 g salt and 2.37 g fresh yeast (0.78 g instant). Start the day before, about 25 hours ahead.

Ingredients

IngredientGramsBaker's %
Flour617 g100%
Water382 g62%
Salt19 g3%
Fresh yeast2.37 g0.38%
Kitchen 21 °C, fridge 4 °C. Includes 2% extra for dough that sticks to the bowl.

Baker's percentages are relative to the flour. Neapolitan usually sits between 55% and 68% hydration: lower is easier to handle, higher is airier and stickier.

Method

  1. Mix. Dissolve the yeast in the water, add the flour, then the salt (and oil). Mix until no dry flour is left, about 15 minutes with rests.
  2. First rise. Cover and leave at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Shape. Divide into 4 balls of 250 g and shape them tight. For a pan style, oil the pans and press the dough in.
  4. Fridge. Cover and refrigerate for about 20 hours.
  5. Back to room temperature. Take the dough out 3 hours before baking, longer in a cold kitchen. It is ready when a gentle poke springs back slowly.
  6. Bake. Heat the oven as hot as it goes: 30 minutes for a tray, an hour for a stone or steel. Then stretch, top and bake.

Times are a guide. Check the dough, not the clock: a warmer kitchen speeds it up, a colder one slows it down. See how much yeast to use for other temperatures and times.