Detroit style pizza dough recipe

A tall, airy rectangle baked in an oiled pan, with cheese pressed to the edges so it fries into a crisp, dark frame.

  • 70% hydration
  • 450 g per pan
  • 24 h in the fridge
A Detroit pizza

For 4 Detroit pans of 450 g with a 24 hour cold rest: 1058 g flour, 740 g water, 23 g salt, 11 g olive oil and 4.06 g fresh yeast (1.34 g instant). Start the day before, about 25 hours ahead.

Ingredients

IngredientGramsBaker's %
Flour1058 g100%
Water740 g70%
Salt23 g2.2%
Olive oil11 g1%
Fresh yeast4.06 g0.38%
Kitchen 21 °C, fridge 4 °C. Includes 2% extra for dough that sticks to the bowl.

Baker's percentages are relative to the flour. Detroit usually sits between 60% and 78% hydration: lower is easier to handle, higher is airier and stickier.

Method

  1. Mix. Dissolve the yeast in the water, add the flour, then the salt (and oil). Mix until no dry flour is left, about 15 minutes with rests.
  2. First rise. Cover and leave at room temperature for 1 hour.
  3. Shape. Divide into 4 pans of 450 g and shape them tight. For a pan style, oil the pans and press the dough in.
  4. Fridge. Cover and refrigerate for about 20 hours.
  5. Back to room temperature. Take the dough out 3 hours before baking, longer in a cold kitchen. It is ready when a gentle poke springs back slowly.
  6. Bake. Heat the oven as hot as it goes: 30 minutes for a tray, an hour for a stone or steel. Then stretch, top and bake.

Times are a guide. Check the dough, not the clock: a warmer kitchen speeds it up, a colder one slows it down. See how much yeast to use for other temperatures and times.